Tharparkar, also known as Thar Desert, is a desert region in the southern part of the province of Sindh in Pakistan. It is one of the largest deserts in the world, covering an area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers.

The region is home to the Tharparkar district, which is named after the Thari people who live there. The Thari people are an indigenous community who have lived in the region for thousands of years and have developed a unique culture and way of life that is closely tied to the desert environment.

Despite its arid climate and harsh living conditions, Tharparkar has a rich biodiversity and is home to a number of rare and endangered species, including the Indian wolf, the Indian pangolin, and the desert fox.

The people of Tharparkar are predominantly Hindu and practice a unique form of Hinduism that is influenced by the local culture and environment. The region is also known for its rich handicraft industry, with skilled artisans producing a wide range of products including pottery, textiles, and jewelry.

In recent years, Tharparkar has faced a number of challenges, including frequent droughts and water scarcity, which have led to food insecurity and malnutrition among the local population. However, efforts are being made to address these challenges and promote sustainable development in the region.