Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is situated on a high ridge overlooking the Urubamba River valley and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America.

History of Machu Picchu:

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire and was likely used as a royal estate or religious site. The city was abandoned during the Spanish conquest in the 16th century and remained hidden and unknown to the outside world until it was rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Visiting Points:

  1. Machu Picchu Citadel: The main attraction of Machu Picchu, this ancient city features stunning stone architecture, temples, and terraces that were used for farming.

  2. Huayna Picchu: A steep peak located near the Machu Picchu citadel. Climbing to the top of Huayna Picchu provides incredible views of the surrounding landscape.

  3. Sun Gate: A hiking trail that leads to a stone archway known as the Sun Gate. From here, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.

  4. Inca Bridge: A suspension bridge that was used by the Inca Empire to protect against intruders. Today, visitors can cross the bridge and take in the stunning views.

Hotels:

There are several hotels located near Machu Picchu, including:

  1. Belmond Sanctuary Lodge: A luxurious hotel located just steps away from the Machu Picchu Citadel.

  2. Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel: A modern hotel with stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

  3. Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel: A rustic hotel set among lush gardens and streams.

  4. Tierra Viva Machu Picchu: A comfortable hotel located in the town of Aguas Calientes, which is a short bus ride from Machu Picchu.

Rent a Car:

It is not possible to rent a car and drive to Machu Picchu, as the road leading up to the site is only accessible by bus or train. However, there are several car rental companies in nearby cities such as Cusco, which is about 70 kilometers away. It is important to note that the roads in Peru can be challenging and often require a skilled driver, so it is recommended to hire a driver or take public transportation.